Cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular as working people and others of moderate means learn more about the capabilities of today's surgeons. However, the widespread interest in this type of care has drawn many practitioners of varied clinical background into the arena as self-dubbed "cosmetic surgeons." It is important that prospective patients learn the difference between plastic surgeons and the various other practitioners who offer "cosmetic surgery."
Plastic surgeons are the only physicians specifically and extensively trained in cosmetic surgical techniques as a part of their residency education. After medical school graduation, a prospective plastic surgeon must perform surgical residency followed by residency in plastic surgery. Some then seek further training in fellowships. The plastic surgeon is trained in the treatment of more body areas and tissue types than any other surgical specialist. The variety and complexity of the problems treated attracts the "best and the brightest" among surgeons into the specialty.
After this extensive training and at least 2 years in practice, a plastic surgeon may prove his/her overall competence by sitting for examination before The American Board of Plastic Surgery. Diplomates of this Board are the only specialists recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties. Many are unaware that laws do not require physicians to have particular training in an area in order to practice within that area. What this means, is that if one has a license to practice medicine, one can perform "cosmetic surgery," (if the patient is willing). Some surgical specialists obtain special training in limited areas of cosmetic surgery in order to provide proper services to their patients ( e.g. the otolaryngologist with facial cosmetic surgery fellowship). Many others, however, add cosmetic surgical procedures to their repetoir with little or no formal training.
Even when performed by a seasoned plastic surgeon, cosmetic surgery has side effects and risks. The careful, prospective patient is best counseled to seek an understanding of the practitioner's training and experience before deciding who is best qualified to help with decisions about surgery and its performance.
From ASPS
Delineation
of Qualifications for Clinical Privileges
